WHY the NUCLEONS ARE the BASIC PARTICLES of SUBSTANCE
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Works with direct statement of this question by 2000 I have not found. Possible therefore did not find that insufficiently intensive searched. However has found opinions what to search of the answer to a similar question it is not necessary in general - simply there was unification during the Big Bang. Let's notice that the nucleons represent more than 99.9 % by the identified physics of mass of substance of chemical elements. Therefore it is possible to justify evasion from the answer to put question, to what it difficult now would seem, hardly. Naturally there is an assumption, that the nucleons have any fundamental distinctive feature among objects of the material world in general, defined their distribution at equality of masses. The answer to a question " Why the nucleons are the basic particles of substance? " Was searched with use of this general assumption.
On the basis of the stated concept and works, which summaries are submitted in special section, the nucleons, as well as the muon are communication centres between flows of objects of the submicroworld. By important for search the analysis of the information latent in the ratio of masses of the nucleons and the muon, and further - in a spectrum of masses of all adrons was. This analysis was made with use of a working hypothesis containing the assumption that carriers of masses are the flows of the unified objects of the submicroworld, which units are adrons. Actually these flows are vector quantum's of mass, which were revealed as a result of opening the 1986 having key meaning for the decision of a put question. The task was put in the following plan: " What quantity of the basic flows with identical intensity should be for connections with others at identical units, that all units have appeared in equal conditions of satisfaction connections? ". This task has only one converging decision. At probability of an establishment of connections back proportional to a square of distance (in three-dimensional space) the quantity of the basic flows should be equal
n - the quantity of the basic
flows;
-
the Ryman's function.
Confirmation of this quantity by the subsequent works (their summaries - items 1 and 3-rd) look, results in the conclusion: " The nucleons are the basic particles of substance because they represent units of flows of communications (tracts) with optimum for alignment of conditions of a mutual exchange of quantity of the basic flows ". As a first approximation, nucleons it is possible to present as spatial stars at which by beams are the tracts, including 21 of them are basic. These basic tracts, being crossed in a zone of the site, form some systems of tracts. The tracts of each system form spirals for mutual communications. One of kinds of communications between these systems are the charging flows. They as well as mass flows (tracts) quantized and have minimum possible intensity, corresponding 1/3 e, where e be a charge of electron. Some of the mentioned systems having spatial symmetry, can be identified to the quarks.
The answers to other problem questions to physics from positions of the new concept you will find under this link.